Description
Post your PowerPoint presentation summarizing your Public Health Analysis Paper along with your initial post. In 1-2 paragraphs, describe why you chose your selected topic and some interesting things you have learned about this over the duration of this course. What was one challenge that you faced in compiling this project? Has this motivated anyone to become more involved in health policy? If so, how? APA format with references
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Comprehensive Review of the Literature: Enhancing Vaccination Rates through
Advanced Practice Nursing Interventions
Sabina Thomas, MSN, APRN, FNP-C
South University
NSG 7005
Dr. Alejandro
9/4/2023
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Comprehensive Review of the Literature: Enhancing Vaccination Rates through
Advanced Practice Nursing Interventions
In order to develop a robust evidence-based Public Health Analysis Paper on
enhancing vaccination rates through advanced practice nursing (APN) interventions, it is
essential to conduct a comprehensive review of the existing literature. This literature review
will serve as the foundation for understanding the current state of vaccination rates, the role
of APNs, and the effectiveness of APN interventions in addressing this critical public health
issue.
Current State of Vaccination Rates
It is imperative to understand the current state of vaccination rates in the United
States. The literature suggests that despite the availability of safe and effective vaccines,
vaccination rates for certain diseases have fallen below the desired thresholds, leading to
outbreaks and public health concerns (Orestein & Ahmed, 2017). Studies and reports from
organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide valuable
statistics and trends related to vaccination coverage across various age groups and vaccines
(CDC, 2020).
The Role of Advanced Practice Nurses in Vaccination
Advanced practice nurses play a crucial role in healthcare delivery and preventive
care. They are often at the forefront of primary care and are well-positioned to address
vaccination-related issues (American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2022). Several
studies highlight the importance of APNs in vaccination advocacy, education, and
administration. These professionals are not only skilled in providing vaccinations but also in
counseling patients and families about vaccine safety and efficacy (Limaye et al., 2021).
Research indicates that patients are more likely to accept vaccines when recommended by
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their APN, underscoring the influential role APNs can play in improving vaccination rates
(Siddiqui et al., 2022).
Effectiveness of APN Interventions
The effectiveness of APN interventions in enhancing vaccination rates is a critical
aspect of this literature review. Research studies evaluating the impact of APN-led initiatives
on vaccination rates provide valuable insights. These interventions may include communitybased immunization clinics, educational campaigns, and collaborations with schools and local
health departments. It is crucial to explore the strategies employed by APNs to address
vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccine acceptance among diverse populations. Tailoring
interventions to specific communities, taking into account cultural and socioeconomic
factors, has been shown to be effective in increasing vaccination rates (Rodrigues & Plotkin,
2020). Examining successful case studies and evidence-based practices can provide valuable
guidance for APNs seeking to implement interventions in their practice settings (Ismail et al.,
2022; NICE, 2022).
Alignment with Healthy People 2020 Objectives
An integral part of this literature review involves assessing how the proposed APN
interventions align with the objectives of Healthy People 2020, specifically those related to
immunization and infectious diseases (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion,
2021). Healthy People 2020 aims to increase vaccination rates, reduce vaccine-preventable
diseases, and eliminate health disparities in immunization coverage (CDC, 2020). The
literature should be scrutinized to identify examples where APN-led interventions have
contributed to achieving these objectives. Research demonstrating the impact of such
interventions on improving vaccination rates at the population level can underscore their
significance in public health efforts.
Relating Data to the Capstone Project
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The integration of findings from the literature review into the capstone project, which
focuses on community health promotion, is a critical step in ensuring that evidence-based
strategies are applied effectively. The literature review will identify specific best practices
and interventions that can directly inform the design and implementation of the capstone
project. For example, if the review highlights that community-based vaccination clinics led
by advanced practice nurses (APNs) have significantly increased vaccination rates, these
clinics can be used as a model for the capstone project. The capstone project could involve
establishing similar clinics within the targeted community to provide convenient access to
vaccinations. Furthermore, the literature review will guide the selection of vaccines to
prioritize based on the unique needs of the community. For instance, if the review reveals that
a specific vaccine-preventable disease is more prevalent in the community, the capstone
project can focus on increasing vaccination coverage for that particular disease.
Conclusion
This comprehensive review of the literature is essential for building a strong
evidence-based foundation for the Public Health Analysis Paper. It will provide a thorough
understanding of the current state of vaccination rates, the role of APNs, the effectiveness of
APN interventions, alignment with Healthy People 2020 objectives, and practical insights for
application in the capstone project. By synthesizing and critically analyzing existing research,
this literature review will contribute to the development of a well-informed and impactful
analysis of the public health issue at hand.
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References
American Association of Nurse Practitioners. (2022, October). State Practice Environment.
Retrieved from American Association of Nurse Practitioners:
https://www.aanp.org/advocacy/state/state-practice-environment
CDC. (2020, December 14). Healthy People 2020. Retrieved from Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/healthy_people/hp2020.htm
Ismail, S. A., Lam, S. T., Bell, S., Fouad, F. M., Blanchet, K., & Borghi, J. (2022).
Strengthening vaccination delivery system resilience in the context of protracted
humanitarian crisis: a realist-informed systematic review. BMC Health Services
Research.
Limaye, R. J., Opel, D. J., Dempsey, A., Ellingson, M., Spina, C., Omer, S. B., . . . O’Leary,
S. T. (2021). Communicating With Vaccine-Hesitant Parents: A Narrative Review.
Academic Pediatrics, 21(4), S24-S29.
NICE. (2022). Evidence review for interventions to increase the uptake of routine vaccines by
improving access: Vaccie Uptake in the General Population. National Institute for
Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2021, October 27). Immunization and
Infectious Diseases. Retrieved from Office of Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion: HealthyPeople 2020: https://wayback.archiveit.org/5774/20211119191447/https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives/topic/Immunization-and-Infectious-Diseases/objectives
Orestein, W. A., & Ahmed, R. (2017). Simply put: Vaccination saves lives. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(16), 40314033.
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Rodrigues, C. M., & Plotkin, S. A. (2020). Impact of Vaccines; Health, Economic and Social
Perspectives. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11.
Siddiqui, F. A., Padhani, Z. A., Salam, R. A., Aliani, R., Lassi, Z. S., Das, J. K., & Bhutta, Z.
A. (2022). Interventions to Improve Immunization Coverage Among Children and
Adolescents: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 149(6).
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